Áö³­ È£ º¸±â

9È£ / 2003 ³â 9¿ù 1ÀÏ ¹ßÇà

 >>>>> ÇÔ¼®Çå ¸í»óÁý

 
¡Ú  »ì¾ÆÀֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, º¸Á¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡, À¯Áö±â ¶§¹®¿¡, ¶æÀ» ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» µÉ¼ö·Ï ¾Æ³¢ÀÚ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×°ÍÀº »ý¸íÀÇ ±æ¾î´Ù. ¼ÓÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¼ÓÀº Á¤½ÅÀÌ´Ù. ¹«ÇÑÈ÷ ÀÚ¶ó°í ¹«ÇÑÈ÷ ¹øÁ® ³ª°¡´Â Á¤½ÅÀÌ´Ù. ±× Á¤½ÅÀº ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Ù, ¾Æ³¦¾ø¾Æ, Àڱ⸦ ÁöÄÑ ÁÖ´Â ²®ÁúÀ» Àâ¾Æ Á¥ÈûÀ¸·Î¸¸ »ì¾Æ ³ª°¡´Â »ý¸íÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² ÆÄ¼ö²Ûµµ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÁöŰ´Â ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. ÁöŰ´Ù°¡´Â ¹°·¯³ª¾ß ÁöÅ´ÀÌ µÇÁö, ¹°·¯³¯ ÁÙÀ» ¸ð¸£°í ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÁöŰ·Á¸é ±×°ÍÀº ÁöÅ´ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í °¡µÒÀÌ¿ä, Á×À½ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¸ðµç ÀÖÀ½Àº ±× ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÇÇ¾î ³ª¿À´Â Á¤½Å¿¡ Àڱ⸦ ¾çº¸Çؼ­¸¸ »ý¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ìÀÌ »ç¶óÁüÀ¸·Î¸¸ Á¤½ÅÀº »ì¾Æ³¯ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¡Ú ½Ä¹°À̳ª µ¿¹°Àº °ø±â¸¸ È£ÈíÇÏ¸é »ìÁö¸¸ »ç¶÷Àº ±×°Í¸¸À¸·Î´Â ¾Æ´ÏµÈ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº »ý¹°ÀÌÁö¸¸ ´Ü¼øÇÑ »ý¹°¸¸Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ´õ ³ôÀº Ãþ¿¡ ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº Á¤½Å°è¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤½Å°è¿¡¼­´Â °ø±â¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×º¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº ±â¸¦ È£ÈíÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× °¡Àå ³ôÀº ½Åºñ·Î¿î ±â¸¦ º¸Åë ³ÐÀº Àǹ̷ΠÁ¤½ÅÀ̶ó, ¿µÀ̶ó Çϱ⵵ Çϰí, ¿ø±â, È£¿¬Áö±â ÇÏ´Â À̸§À¸·Î ºÎ¸£±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÎÁ·ÀÌ´Ï »çȸ´Ï ³ª¶ó´Ï ±³È¸´Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °³ÀÎÀÌ ¸ð¿©¼­ µÈ °Í¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Àú´ë·Î µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ »ý¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÇϳªÀÇ º¸´Ù ³ôÀº »ý¸íü¶ó ÇØ¾ß ¿ÇÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ±×°ÍÀÌ »ì°í ÀÚ¶ó±â À§Çؼ­´Â ½Å·ÉÇÑ Á¤½ÅÀû È£ÈíÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 

 >>>>> »õ ¼Ò½Ä


   ÇÔ¼®Çå ³í¹® Çö»ó ¸ðÁý
 ³¯ÀÌ °¥¼ö·Ï ÇÔ¼®Çå ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ »ç»ó¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °®´Â À̵éÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀþÀºÀÌµé °¡¿îµ¥´Â ÇÔ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ Á¤½Å°ú »ç»óÀ» ¾Æ´Â À̵éÀÌ ³Ê¹« Àû½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÔ¼®ÇåÀÇ Á¤½Å°ú »ç»óÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ´ëÇпø»ýµéÀ» °Ý·ÁÇϰí Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ó±ÝÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù.  Á¦ÃâµÈ ´ëÇпø»ýµéÀÇ ³í¹®(Á¹¾÷³í¹® Æ÷ÇÔ) °¡¿îµ¥ µÎ ÆíÀ» »Ì¾Æ¼­  »ó±ÝÀ» µå¸®°í »ÌÈù ³í¹®Àº ¡®¾¾¾ËÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¡¯¿¡ ½ÇÀ» ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶æÀ» ³Î¸® ¾Ë¸®¼Å¼­ ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ ³í¹®À» Á¦ÃâÇϵµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÖ½Ã°í °Ý·ÁÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

     ³í¹®ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ³»¿ë: ÇÔ¼®Çå »ç»ó¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸³í¹®
     ÀÀ¸ðÀÚ°Ý: ´ëÇпø»ý(¼®»ç.¹Ú»ç Á¹¾÷³í¹® Æ÷ÇÔ)
     ¼ö»ó³»¿ë: ³í¹® 2Æí °¢ 50¸¸¿ø
     ÀÀ¸ð±â°£: 2004³â 2¿ù 20ÀϱîÁö   ¼­¿ï ¿ë»ê±¸ ¿øÈ¿·Î3°¡172¹øÁö ÇÔ¼®Çå ±â³ä»ç¾÷ȸ

   ÇÔ¼®Çå ±â³ä»ç¾÷ȸ ȸ°ü ±¸ÀÔ
  Áö³­ 8¿ù ±â³ä»ç¾÷ȸ¿¡¼­´Â ȸ°ü ºôµùÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿©, ¼­¿ï ¸¶Æ÷±¸ ¼­±³µ¿¿¡ »õ ȸ°üÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.  "¾¾¾ËÀÇ ¼Ò¸®" "¾¾¾Ë »ç»ó ¿¬±¸¼Ò" "±â³ä»ç¾÷ȸ"  »ç¹«½ÇÀº À̰÷À¸·Î 8¿ù¸» ±îÁö ÀÌÀüÇϱâ·Î ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µ¿¾ÈÀº ÇÔ¼±»ý´Ô »ýÀü¿¡ »ç½Ã´ø ¿øÈ¿·Î ÀÚÅÿ¡¼­ ¿î¿µÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦´Â »õ·Î¿î °÷¿¡¼­, »õ·Î¿î Ãâ¹ßÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
»õ·Î¿î Ãâ¹ß·Î Áö³­ 8¿ù 23ÀÏ "¾¾¾Ë ¿©¸§ ¼ö·Ãȸ"¸¦ À̰÷¿¡¼­ °¡Á³½À´Ï´Ù.

»ç´Ü¹ýÀÎ ÇÔ¼®Çå ±â³ä»ç¾÷ȸ ȸ°ü    
¼­¿ï½Ã ¸¶Æ÷±¸ ¼­±³µ¿ 448-1 ÇÑÀϺôµù (¼­±³µ¿ û±â¿Í ¿¹½ÄÀå µÞÆí)
ã¾Æ ¿À½Ã´Â ¹æ¹ý ; ÁöÇÏö 2È£¼±¸¦ Ÿ½Ã°í È«´ëÀÔ±¸¿¡¼­ ÇÏÂ÷ 1¹øÃⱸ·Î ³ª¿À¼Å¼­ û±â¿Í ¿¹½ÄÀåÀ» ã¾Æ¿À½Ã¸é µÞÆí 100m¿¡ ÇÑÀϺôµù(Áø°í°³ ¼³··ÅÁ)ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̰ǹ°ÀÌ »õ·Î ±¸ÀÔÇÑ È¸°üÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 >>>>> ½Å¹®,¹æ¼Û´º½º Áß¿¡¼­

mbuddha.com.ne.kr  ¿ù°£ º×´Ù  2001³â 12¿ù

Nonkilling Korea Building a Peace Structure
on the Korean Peninsula(3)

Glenn D. Paige(Professor Emeritus of Political Science University of Hawaii)

Yes!

On the other hand, rooted in korean culture, experience, and present creative potentials, there are grounds for taking seriously the possibility of realizing a nonkilling Korea that can provide unique leadership for nonviolent global transformation in the 21st century.

First of all must be noted the reverence for life expressed in the ancient creation story of the origin of the Korean people. Rather than associated with a battle of the gods, the Korean story has the son of God(Heavenly Creator) descend to earth on a mountain, unite with a bear-turned-woman, create the Korean people, and teach them to follow the principle of hongik ingan("devotion to the welfare of humankind"). Echoes of this ancient ethical foundation can be seen in the March First Independence Declaration of 1919 and in the mainfestos of numerous political parties that spontaneously emerged to proclaim Korea's aspirations following defeat of Japanese colonial rule in 1945.

Insight into the vital significance of the Korean creation story for the future of a nonkilling Korea is indebted to the privilege of instruction by two great teachers of Korean history and culture: by the respected religious leader Ham Suk Hun in Seoul and by the distinguished historian Professor Pak Si-hy ng in Pyongyang. To both I asked the same question, "What are the roots of nonviolence in the Korean tradition?" Both answered spontaneously in exactly the same way: "They are found in the Tan'gun creation story of the Korean people." Both added, "They basically peaceful character of the Korean people throughout history is evidenced by the fact that they have never been aggressors against their neighbors - but have been the victims of aggression." At least two exceptions can be recalled: when Korean were conscripted by Japan to kill in Asian imperial conquest; and when taken as allies of the United States to kill in Vietnam.

A second factor of enormous emportance for confidence in the attainability of a nonkilling Korea is the theoretical and practical potential of purposive creative leadership in politics and in other sectors of society to bring about remarkable social changes in relatively short period of time. The leadership lesson of divided Korea since 1945 has been that political leadership is not a passive puppet of socio-economic forces and other structural conditions, but can independently translate new societal values into signficant social change (Paige 1966/1971 and 1977). This is how one homogeneous, traditional, and post-colonial Korea was transformed from the "top down" into signficantly different socities - one "socialist", one "capitalist" - in less than fifty years. Admittedly such leadership (some might prefer the term "coercive command")was exercised for change backed by the threat and use of domestic and foreign killing force. But the dramatic changes achived by purposive leadership in divided Korea hold forth the promise that similar leadership initiatives exercised through nonviolent processes of problem-solving can bring about a unified Korea with uniquely significant nonkilling characteristics. Whereas creative violent ledership can divide, creative nonviolent leadership can unite. In the year 2000 - with unprecedented June meeting of President Kim Dae Jung and Chairman Kim Jong Il - a precedent is being set for independent, creative Korean political leadership initiatives to realize a united, killing-free Korea.

A third factor of immence significance is found in the capabilities of the creative, skilled, hard-working, and adaptive Korean people to engage in nonkilling transformation of Korean society and its relations with the world. Dramatic evidence of their extraordinarily strong and resillent human potential for change can be seen by comparing two sets of panoramic photograph: the first set, showing the utterly devastated wartime cities of Pyongyang (mainly from U.S. air bombardment) and Seoul; the second sets, showing the reconstructed cities today. Koreans in both South and North rebuilt and carried forward in new directions all the institutions of society: political, economic, social, and cultural. One example is the remarkable development of education in both societies, so characteristic of Korean respect for learning. When mutually understood and combined, achivements in education and in other sectors of society unquestionably consititute an extraordinary force of potential citizen competence to build and maintain for future generations a pionnering, united, killing-free Korea that is faithful to the genius of Korean culture and becomes a model for global emulation.

ºÒ»ì»ý Çѱ¹ Çѹݵµ¿¡¼­ ÆòÈ­ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÏÀÚ(3)

±Û·» D. ÆäÀÌÁö ±³¼ö(ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ´ëÇÐ Á¤Ä¡Çаú ¸í¿¹±³¼ö, ¼¼°èºñÆø·Â ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀå)

ºÒ»ì»ý Çѱ¹Àº °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù!

¹Ý¸é¿¡, Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¹®È­·°æÇè·ÇöÀçÀÇ Ã¢Á¶Àû ÀáÀç·Â¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ºÒ»ì»ý Çѱ¹À» ½ÇÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀ» ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô °ËÅäÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ»ì»ý Çѱ¹Àº 21¼¼±â¿¡ ¼¼°è¸¦ ºñÆø·ÂÀÇ »çȸ·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ Áöµµ·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

ù¹øÂ°·Î ¾ð±ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº »ý¸í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ¾ÖÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ À̳äÀº Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ´Ü±º½ÅÈ­¿¡¼­ Àß ¼³¸íµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÅµéÀÇ ÀüÀï¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê°í, Â÷¶ó¸® ÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÇ °Ç±¹½ÅÈ­´Â »ê»ó¿¡ °­¸²ÇÑ Ãµ»óÀÇ Ã¢Á¶ÀÚÀÇ ¾Æµé¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀº ¿õ³à(ê¨Ò³)¿Í °áÇÕÇϰí, Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ» âÁ¶Çϰí, ±×µé¿¡°Ô È«ÀÍÀΰ£(ûðìÌìÑÊà)ÀÇ À̳äÀ» µû¸£µµ·Ï ±³À°½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÀÌ È«ÀÍÀΰ£Àº 'Àΰ£ÀÇ ÇູÀ» À§Çؼ­ Çå½ÅÇÑ´Ù.'´Â Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °í´ë·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ À±¸®Àû ¿øÄ¢ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀº 1919³â 3. 1 µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¿¡, ±×¸®°í 1945³â ÀϺ»ÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö Áö¹èÀÇ Á¾½Ä ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ¿°¿øÀ» ¼±¾ðÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ µ¿½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ÃâÇöÇÑ ¼ö¸¹Àº Á¤´çÀÇ ¼±¾ð¹®¿¡ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù.

Çѱ¹ÀÇ °Ç±¹½ÅÈ­°¡ ºÒ»ì»ý Çѱ¹ÀÇ Àå·¡¿¡ ¿Ö ±×Åä·Ï Áß¿äÇѰ¡¸¦ ÅëÂûÇÒ ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¿Í ¹®È­¿¡ °üÇÑ µÎ ¸íÀÇ À§´ëÇÑ ¼±»ýÀÇ Áöµµ¿¡ ºúÀ» Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ³²ÇÑ ÂÊÀÇ ÇÑ ¸íÀº Á¾±³ÁöµµÀÚ·Î Á¸°æÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÔ¼®Çå ¼±»ýÀ̰í, ºÏÇÑ ÂÊÀÇ ÇÑ ¸íÀº Àú¸íÇÑ ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚ ¹Ú½ÃÇü ±³¼öÀÌ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â µÎ ¸íÀÇ ¼±»ý¿¡°Ô ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Áú¹®À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù: "Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀüÅë¿¡¼­ ºñÆø·ÂÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀº ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡?" µÎ ¼±»ýÀº Á¤È®È÷ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ °ð¹Ù·Î ´ë´äÇÏ¿´´Ù: "Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ ´Ü±º½ÅÈ­¿¡¼­, ¿ì¸®´Â (ºñÆø·ÂÀÇ »Ñ¸®¸¦) ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù." ÀÌ µÎ ¼±»ýÀº µ¡ºÙ¿©¼­, "Çѱ¹Àº À¯±¸ÇÑ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆòÈ­ÀûÀÎ ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼º°Ý ¶§¹®¿¡, Çѱ¹Àº °áÄÚ ÁÖº¯ ±¹°¡¸¦ ħÀÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹Àº ħÀÔÀÇ Èñ»ý¹°À̾ú´Ù." Àû¾îµµ, µÎ °¡Áö ¿¹¿Ü°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ù°´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ÀÏÁ¦ÀÇ °­Á¦ Á¡·É ¾Æ·¡¿¡¼­ »ìÀ°À» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ Á¦±¹ÁÖÀÇÀû Á¤º¹À» À§Çؼ­ °­Á¦·Î ¡ÁýµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ÀÌ´Ù. µÑ°´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µ¿¸Í±¹À¸·Î º£Æ®³² ÀüÀï¿¡ ÂüÀüÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ÀÌ´Ù.

ºÒ»ì»ý Çѱ¹ÀÇ °Ç¼³À» È®½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ µÎ¹øÂ°ÀÇ ¿äÀÎÀº, ºñ±³Àû ´Ü½ÃÀÏ¿¡ ³î¶ö¸¸ÇÑ »çȸº¯ÇõÀ» ¾ß±âÇÑ, Á¤Ä¡¿Í »çȸÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ¸ñÀûÁöÇâÀûÀ̰í âÁ¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöµµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÌ°í ½ÇõÀûÀÎ ÀáÀç·ÂÀÌ´Ù. 1945³â ÀÌÈÄ ºÐ´Ü Çѱ¹ÀÇ Á¤Ä¡ ÁöµµÀÚÀÇ ±³ÈÆÀº Á¤Ä¡ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â »çȸÀû °æÁ¦·Â Á¦¼¼·Â°ú ´Ù¸¥ ±¸Á¶Àû Á¦Á¶°ÇÀÇ ¼öµ¿Àû ÀÎÇüÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í, »õ·Î¿î »çȸÀû °¡Ä¡¸¦ Áß¿äÇÑ »çȸÀû º¯È­¸¦ À§Çؼ­ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.1) À̰ÍÀº ´ÜÀÏÀÇ µ¿ÁúÀûÀ̰í ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ½Ä¹ÎÁö Áö¹è ÈÄÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÌ 50³âµµ °æ°úÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °¡¿îµ¥ 'ºÀ°Ç' »çȸ¿¡¼­ '»çȸÁÖÀÇ' »çȸ¿Í 'ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ' »çȸ¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ »çȸ·Î ¾î¶»°Ô º¯È­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Â°¡ÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ Á¤µµ·Î, ±×·¯ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡ ÁöµµÀÚ·Ð - ¾î¶² Á¤Ä¡ÇÐÀÚ´Â '°­Á¦Àû ¸í·É'À̶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù - ´Â ±¹³»¿Í ±¹¿Ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ »ìÀ°ÀÇ À§Çù°ú »ç¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ¼­ Áö¿øÀ» ¹ÞÀº º¯È­¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°±â À§Çؼ­ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºÐ´Ü Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¸ñÀûÁöÇâÀûÀÎ Á¤Ä¡ Áöµµ·ÂÀÌ ¼ºÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±ØÀûÀÎ º¯È­´Â ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀÇ ºñÆø·ÂÀû °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ¼­ ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤Ä¡ Áöµµ·ÂÀÇ ½Ãµµ°¡ ÅëÀÏ Çѱ¹À» µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀ̰í Áß¿äÇÑ ºÒ»ì»ýÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À» ½ÇÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Æø·ÂÀ» âÁ¶ÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡ Áöµµ·ÂÀº ºÐ¿­ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ºñÆø·ÂÀ» âÁ¶ÇÏ´Â Á¤Ä¡ Áöµµ·ÂÀº ÅëÇÕÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±è´ëÁß ´ëÅë·É°ú ±èÁ¤ÀÏ (±¹¹æ)À§¿øÀå°úÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ È¸´ãÀÌ 2000³â 6¿ù¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¼±·Ê´Â ºÒ»ì»ýÀÇ ÅëÀÏÇѱ¹ÀÇ ½ÇÇöÀ» À§ÇÑ ³²ºÏÇÑÀÇ Ã¢Á¶ÀûÀÌ°í µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ Á¤Ä¡ Áöµµ·ÂÀ» À§Çؼ­ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¦ 3ÀÇ ¿äÀÎÀº, âÁ¶ÀûÀ̰í, ¼÷·Ãµµ°¡ ³ô°í, ±Ù¸éÇϰí, ³ë·ÃÇϰí, ÀûÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³­ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÇ »çȸ¸¦, ±×¸®°í Çѱ¹°ú ¼¼°è¿ÍÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÒ»ì»ýÀÇ »çȸ·Î Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼º¿¡½á ¹ß°ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº º¯È­¿¡ Áö±ØÈ÷ °­Çϰí À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¶Ù¾î³ª´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ±ØÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å´Â µÎ ¼¼Æ®ÀÇ Ç³°æ »çÁøÀ» ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼­ ¹ß°ßµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ù°ÀÇ ¼¼Æ®´Â (ÁÖ·Î ¹Ì±ºÀÇ °ø½À¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­) ÆóÇã°¡ µÈ Àü½ÃÀÇ Æò¾ç°ú ¼­¿ïÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÖ´Ù. µÑ°ÀÇ ¼¼Æ®´Â Àç°ÇµÈ ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ Æò¾ç°ú ¼­¿ïÀ» º¸À̰í ÀÖ´Ù. ³²ºÏÇÑÀÇ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº Á¤Ä¡, °æÁ¦, »çȸ, ¹®È­ÀÇ ¸ðµç Á¦µµ¸¦ Àç°ÇÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î ¹æÇâ¿¡¼­ ÁøÀü½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ ¿¹½Ã¸¦ µé¸é, ³²ºÏÇÑÀÇ »çȸ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ±³À°ÀÇ ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¹ßÀüÀÌ´Ù. Çй®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æÀº Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¼­·Î ÀÌÇØµÇ°í Á¾ÇÕµÉ ¶§, ±³À° ±×¸®°í ±× ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ »çȸÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¼ºÃë´Â Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áöµµ ¾øÀÌ ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ¼¼´ë¸¦ À§Çؼ­ ¼±±¸ÀûÀ̰í ÅëÇÕÀûÀÌ°í »ì»ýÀÌ ¾ø´Â Çѱ¹À» °Ç¼³Çϰí À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ Çѱ¹Àº Çѱ¹¹®È­ÀÇ Á¤½Å¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇϰí, ¼¼°è¿Í ´õºÒ¾î °æÀïÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù.

Çѱ¹ ÁÖµµÀÇ ºÒ»ì»ý º¯Çõ¿¡ ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀÎ ³×¹øÂ°ÀÇ ¿äÀÎÀº Çѱ¹ »çȸ¿¡ Æø·ÂÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µÇâÀ» Çà»çÇÏ¿´´ø 4´ë ÁÖ¿ä °­´ë±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ºÒ»ì»ýÀÇ ¹®È­Àû ¿ä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù. ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸»Çؼ­, Çѱ¹Àº »ì»ýÁöÇâÀûÀÎ ¹Ì±¹, ·¯½Ã¾Æ, Áß±¹, ±×¸®°í ÀϺ» ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¾î·Á¿òÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ºÒ»ì»ý Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ Èñ¸ÁÀº, Çѱ¹ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºÒ»ì»ýÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¹Ì±¹, ·¯½Ã¾Æ, Áß±¹, ±×¸®°í ÀϺ»ÀÇ ºÒ»ì»ýÀû ¿ä¼ÒÀÇ ¹ß°ß°ú °áÇÕ½Ãų ¶§, ±×¸®°í ´ë·® »ì»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »óÈ£ ¼öÇýÀûÀ¸·Î ¹þ¾î³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °­·ÂÇÑ À±¸®ÀÇ ÈûÀ» âÁ¶Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ±×µé°ú ÇÔ²² »óÈ£ Çùµ¿ÇÏ¿© ÀÏÇÒ ¶§, °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

¹ø¿ª / ¼º¿ø ½º´Ô(ÀϺ» µ¿°æ´ëÇб³ °´¿ø ¿¬±¸¿ø)

1) Glenn D. Paige, "Some implications for political science of the comparative politics of Korea," pp. 388-405 in International Conference on Problems of Modernizations in Asia: June 28¡­July 7, 1965, eds. Lee Sang-eun et al., Seoul: Asiatic Research Center, Korea University, 1966. Reprinted, pp. 139¡­68 in Frontiers of Development Administration, ed. Fred W. Riggs, Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press. _, The Scientific Study of Political Leadership, New York: The Free Press, 1977.

»ç´Ü¹ýÀÎ ÇÔ¼®Çå ±â³ä»ç¾÷ȸ  ssialsori.net